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코페르니쿠스 혁명 - 지식을만드는지식 자연과학선집
코페르니쿠스 혁명 - 지식을만드는지식 자연과학선집
  • 저자<토머스 쿤> 저/<정동욱> 역
  • 출판사지만지
  • 출판일2016-04-22
  • 등록일2016-08-23
보유 2, 대출 0, 예약 0, 누적대출 7, 누적예약 0
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책소개

고대에는 지구를 중심으로 우주의 행성들이 돈다고 믿었다. 이 사실이 틀렸다는 것을 우리는 너무도 당연하게 알고 있다. 하지만 천동설이 당시의 제한된 과학기술 이론에서 최대한의 정확성을 추구한 결과라는 점은 잘 모른다. 코페르니쿠스의 혁명은 어떻게 이루어졌는가? 기존 관념이 문제에 부닥쳤을 때, 그 문제를 해결하며 더 나은 지식을 얻는 것이 과학의 발전이다. 토마스 쿤이 제시한 패러다임 이론의 단초를 볼 수 있다.

목차

서문 ·······················xi
추천사 ·····················xix

1장. 고대의 2구체 우주 ··············3
코페르니쿠스와 근대적 정신 ··········3
원시 우주론 속의 하늘 ············10
태양의 겉보기 운동 ··············16
별 ·····················26
움직이는 별로서의 태양 ············38
과학적 우주론의 탄생?2구체 우주 ·······47
2구체 우주 속의 태양 ·············63
개념 체계의 기능들 ··············69
2구체 우주에 대한 고대의 경쟁자들 ······77

2장. 행성들의 문제 ················84
행성의 겉보기 운동 ··············84
행성들의 위치 ················94
동심 천구 이론 ···············103
주전원과 주원 ···············110
프톨레마이오스 천문학 ···········120
과학적 믿음의 구조 ·············135

3장. 아리스토텔레스 사상 속의 2구체 우주 ····143
아리스토텔레스적 우주 ···········143
아리스토텔레스의 운동 법칙들 ········155
아리스토텔레스적 플레넘 ··········163
하늘의 위대함 ···············169
한 발 물러서서 바라본 아리스토텔레스적 세계관 ·177

4장. 전통의 재형성: 아리스토텔레스에서 코페르니쿠스주의자들까지 ···············186
13세기까지 유럽의 과학과 학문 ········186
천문학과 교회 ···············198
아리스토텔레스에 대한 스콜라적 비판들 ····215
코페르니쿠스 시대의 천문학 ·········234

5장. 코페르니쿠스의 혁신 ············255
코페르니쿠스와 혁명 ············255
혁신의 동기들?코페르니쿠스의 서문 ·····259
코페르니쿠스의 물리학과 우주론 ·······278
코페르니쿠스 천문학?2구체 ·········305
코페르니쿠스 천문학?태양 ·········314
코페르니쿠스 천문학?행성들 ········322
코페르니쿠스 체계의 조화 ··········333
점진적인 혁명 ···············354

6장. 코페르니쿠스 천문학의 수용 ········361
코페르니쿠스의 연구에 대한 반응 ·······361
튀코 브라헤 ················391
요하네스 케플러 ··············409
갈릴레오 갈릴레이 ·············428
프톨레마이오스 천문학의 쇠퇴 ········439

7장. 새로운 우주 ················446
새로운 과학적 관점 ·············446
무한 우주를 향해 ··············450
입자론적 우주 ···············462
기계적 태양계 ···············472
중력과 입자론적 우주 ············489
새로운 사고 체계 ··············506

상세 부록 ···················515
1. 태양시 보정하기 ·············515
2. 분점의 세차 운동 ·············520
3. 달의 위상과 일식 ·············527
4. 고대의 우주 측정 ·············531

주 ·······················543
참고문헌 소개 ··················550
해설 ······················573
지은이에 대해 ··················582
옮긴이에 대해 ··················583

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